Reading 12
The idea of
having self-driving cars has always fascinated me. I remember growing up and
seeing them in science fiction shows and movies and have always wondered if
having them was actually possible. Now that some companies are testing them in
real world scenarios, I think it is important to take a step back and address
the ethics behind using this type of technology in our everyday lives. In some cases,
it seems like humanity as a whole thinks, “if we can do it, let’s do it,” and doesn’t
stop and think about potential consequences of adopting new technologies. I
think that using fully autonomous cars is a good example of this phenomenon.
Companies have good
reasons for implementing this technology into their cars. For example, the
Tesla article All Tesla Cars Being
Produced Now Have Full Self-Driving Hardware states, “Self-driving vehicles
will play a crucial role in improving transportation safety and accelerating
the world’s transition to a sustainable future. Full autonomy will enable a
Tesla to be substantially safer than a human driver, lower the financial cost
of transportation for those who own a car and provide low-cost on-demand
mobility for those who do not.” I am skeptical of the idea that a fully autonomous
vehicle would be “substantially safer than a human driver.” I believe that
there are situations that arise when driving that only a human would be able to
prepare for and react accordingly too.
An article in The Seattle Times states, “Sensors
embedded in autonomous cars allow them to “see” the world with far more
precision than humans, but the cars struggle to translate visual cues on the
road into predictions about what might happen next, Iagnemma said. They also
struggle to handle new scenarios they haven’t encountered before.” The thought
that the car would not be able to adapt to new scenarios is very troubling to
me. For example, what if there are kids playing near the side of the road, does
the car have the ability to tell that those are humans that could potentially
run into the street? Or does it think that the objects are trees or mailboxes
and that there is not potential danger. There is an unknown number of possible
scenarios that a driver, human or autonomous, could face on any given drive,
and I believe human nature and instincts is vital in reacting appropriately in
all of those cases.
The economic
impact must also be taken into consideration when discussing the implementation
of self-driving cars. If these vehicles become popular around the United
States, truck drivers, delivery people, and taxi drivers could all be out of
jobs. This could have a huge impact on our economy.
Personally, I do
not believe that I would ever want to own or even ride in a fully autonomous
vehicle. I do not think that I would trust a machine with my life, knowing the
complexity of driving a car. There is something about having a human, myself or
someone else, in control of the vehicle that I find comforting in
transportation.
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